Written by Maggie Mull
Collecting model trains is a hobby that spans across countries and generations. It is estimated that more than half a million people partake in this pastime in the United States and Canada alone. The model train community has been active for decades, and opportunities to interact can be found across Lancaster County.
The History of Model Train Manufacturing
The popularity of trains rose in the 1800s, when the first available passenger lines began service across the United States. This fascination occurred across the world, as many countries began to develop this mode of transportation. Appreciation for locomotives fostered the creation of the widely popular model train.
The first recorded model train was designed in 1859 for Louis Napoléon, the child of French Emperor Napoleon III. It was kept privately in the park of the Château de Saint-Cloud, but was photographed and published in a popular French magazine. From here, the industry grew.
In 1891, the German manufacturer Marklin was the first to produce mass-market model train sets. They were created using stamped metal and powered by clockwork mechanisms. The company set standards for the construction of trains and tracks that are still in use today.
Soon after, in 1900, the Lionel Corporation was founded in New York City. The company began producing the Electric Express, a model intended for use as a storefront display. This tactic led to the common linkage between model trains and Christmas, as they were used in holiday displays in popular department stores. Their visibility led to a consumer demand for commercially available trains in the United States. In 1906, the company began producing brightly colored metal models.
The manufacturing of model trains continued to take off globally. British company Hornby began producing their most popular wind-up model in 1938. The brand was responsible for one of the first mainstream memberships, gaining 12,000 enthusiasts in 1928.
The popularization of model trains brought forth what was considered to be the Golden Age of the craft from 1920 to 1950. Assorted accessories for models, including buildings, train stations, and landscapes, allowed collectors to construct miniature worlds. Communities were formed to allow group work on such projects.
With time came the advancement of technology. Such shifts allowed manufacturers to create smaller models that were still accurate representations. The switch from metal to plastic as a primary material lowered prices without compromising detail. Improvements in electrical technology introduced more distinguishing features, including efficient motors, lights, and sound effects. Digital control systems, introduced in the late 1980s, gave enthusiasts the ability to control multiple trains independently on the same track. These innovations led to further growth in the model train community.
Today, numerous companies produce unique model trains. The long-standing hobby has inspired creativity in the field, and will likely continue to do so.
The History of Strasburg
Strasburg, a town in Lancaster County, is home to the oldest continuously operating railroad in North America. Founded in 1832, the railway served as a connection to the freight mainline. It is classified as a short-line railroad, spanning only four and a half miles. However, these lines are just as important, and make up almost half of the national railroad network. Today, the Strasburg Rail Road serves as a popular tourist attraction, particularly for model train enthusiasts.
Model Trains in Lancaster Country
Looking to explore nearby model train communities? There are many places offering a glimpse at both the past and present across Lancaster County.
Choo Choo Barn – 226 Gap Road, Strasburg, PA
The Choo Choo Barn features a 1,700 square foot model train layout that contains over 180 handcrafted figures and vehicles. Local landmarks are portrayed on a miniature scale, and 17 operating model trains navigate around them. Tickets begin at $9 for children and $13 for adults. They operate daily from 10am to 5pm.
Garden Spot Village’s Train Room – 433 South Kinzer Avenue, New Holland, PA
Garden Spot Village’s Train Room is run by residents who share a commitment to model trains. The group has constructed various layouts, each furnished with detailed scenery. Young visitors will be especially pleased with Thomasville, based on the classic stories of Thomas the Tank Engine. The Train Room hosts Open House events the last Saturday of each quarter, plus every Saturday between Thanksgiving and New Years. The events are held from 1:30pm to 4pm and have free admission, but donations are welcome.
Short Line Model Railway Club – 11 South State Street, Ephrata, PA
Established in 1989, the Short Line Model Railway Club is a locally run group that seeks to build community through a passion for model trains. Their only requirements for membership are a love for railroading and desire to actively participate. They invite the community to view their work during their weekly Thursday meetings, which take place from 7pm to 9pm.
The National Toy Train Museum – 300 Paradise Lane, Strasburg, PA
The National Toy Train Museum’s displayed collection is one of the largest in the world. They showcase models of all styles crafted by various manufacturers. The museum is open from 10am to 5pm in the months of April through to December. Rates vary depending on the group.
The nostalgic nature of model trains has fostered an enthusiastic community that seeks to build intergenerational connections through commitment and passion to the art. Whether you have a personal connection to the hobby or not, exploring displays and clubs in Lancaster County can be a fun outing that can strengthen bonds between family and friends.